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Digital Services Guide

Catalogue and manage your digital life: email accounts, social media, domain names, cloud storage, subscriptions, and other online services.

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Why Track Digital Services?

Most people have dozens of online accounts that together form their digital life. Email accounts serve as the gateway to other services. Domain names require timely renewal. Paid subscriptions continue charging. Social media profiles hold memories and connections. Without a record of these services, your loved ones may struggle to manage, memorialise, or close your accounts.

Types of Digital Services

Email & Communication

Email accounts (Gmail, Outlook, ProtonMail), messaging apps (WhatsApp, Telegram, Signal), and social media profiles (Facebook, Instagram, LinkedIn). Email is often the key to recovering other accounts.

Domains & Web Properties

Registered domain names, websites, blogs, and hosting accounts. Domains can hold significant value and require timely renewal. Recording registrar details and expiration dates prevents accidental loss.

Cloud Storage & Media

Cloud storage (Google Drive, Dropbox, iCloud), photo libraries (Google Photos), digital media purchases (Kindle, iTunes), and streaming services (Netflix, Spotify). Often contain irreplaceable personal data.

Subscriptions & Commerce

Paid subscriptions (software, news, fitness), streaming services, loyalty programmes, online marketplace accounts (eBay, Amazon), and professional platforms. Recording these helps cancel unnecessary charges.

Choosing the Right Service Type

When adding a digital service, selecting the correct type helps organise your estate and ensures your executor understands what each account is. Every service type the tracker offers is listed in the type picker when you add a service.

Not Sure Which Type?

If you are unsure which type to choose, start with the category that best matches the platform or service. For example, if you have a YouTube account used primarily for content creation, "Social Media Account" fits best. If it is a YouTube Premium subscription, "Streaming Service" is more appropriate. You can always update the type later.

How to Add Digital Services

Recording your digital services ensures they are included in your estate plan and your trusted contacts know how to find and manage them.

  1. Go to Asset Management → Personal Asset Tracker → Digital Services
  2. Click "Add Digital Service"
  3. Select the service type (email, social media, domain, subscription, etc.)
  4. Enter the platform or provider name and account identifier
  5. For domains, add the registrar as the provider, plus the domain name and expiry date
  6. Record any associated costs or subscription amounts
  7. Set up access and security information (2FA, recovery codes)
  8. Upload supporting documents if needed
  9. Save the service to your portfolio

Security Best Practices

Your digital services contain personal data, memories, and ongoing financial commitments. Follow these practices to protect your accounts while ensuring they remain manageable by your estate.

  • Never store passwords directly in Expat183. Record their locations instead
  • Use the password hint and PIN hint fields to provide clues about access without exposing credentials
  • Record which accounts use two-factor authentication and where backup codes are stored
  • Identify your "gateway" email account, the one used for password recovery on other services
  • Document family plan memberships where others depend on your account
  • Note any accounts with auto-renewal to help your executor cancel unnecessary charges

Password Managers

If you use a password manager (1Password, Bitwarden, etc.), it may be the single most important service to document. Recording how to access your password manager gives your executor access to most of your other accounts automatically.

Digital Services & Your Will

Digital services present unique estate planning considerations. Laws governing digital inheritance vary by jurisdiction and are still evolving.

  • Many online service terms prohibit account transfer, but beneficiaries may still be able to access content
  • Domain names can be transferred to a new owner through the registrar
  • Some platforms (e.g. Google, Facebook) offer legacy contact or memorialisation features
  • Paid subscriptions should be cancelled to avoid ongoing charges to your estate
  • Social media accounts can often be memorialised or removed upon request with a death certificate

Plan for Access

Unlike physical assets, digital accounts can become inaccessible if login credentials are lost. Ensure your trusted contacts or estate executor know where to find access information (the location of your password manager, the safe-deposit box holding your recovery sheet, or the solicitor who holds the master credentials), not the credentials themselves.

Lawful access after death

Most major platforms now provide an authorised process for managing or accessing a deceased person’s account. These routes follow the platform’s own terms and are generally the safest option wherever you live, because they do not rely on someone logging in as the person who died. Use them rather than relying on stored passwords.

  • Google: Inactive Account Manager lets you nominate a trusted contact who can receive selected data after a period of inactivity.
  • Apple: Legacy Contact gives a nominated person access to your iCloud data after death (with a death certificate).
  • Facebook / Meta: Memorialisation freezes the account; a designated Legacy Contact can manage limited aspects.
  • Microsoft: Next-of-kin process releases account contents on request, with documentation.
  • Banks: In many countries, including the UK, larger banks run a dedicated bereavement team that handles account access once the estate paperwork is in place.

Logging in with someone else’s credentials

Laws governing digital inheritance vary by jurisdiction and are still developing. In some countries, including the UK, using a deceased person’s credentials to log in directly, even with their prior consent, may count as unauthorised access under computer-misuse legislation such as the UK Computer Misuse Act 1990. For complex digital estates (crypto, multi-jurisdiction accounts, business systems), consult a qualified solicitor about the rules where the accounts and the estate are based.

Frequently Asked Questions

Should I include all my online accounts?

Focus on accounts with financial value (paid subscriptions, domain names, marketplace seller accounts) and those with sentimental or practical importance (email, cloud storage with family photos, social media). You do not need to record every free service, but it is helpful to include those your family would want to manage or memorialise.

What about cryptocurrency and blockchain assets?

Cryptocurrency, exchange accounts, DeFi wallets, and NFTs are managed separately under Crypto Assets. This separation reflects their different security requirements and update cadences. Visit the Crypto Assets section in your Asset Tracker or see our Crypto Assets Help Guide for details.

How do I handle accounts with family plans?

For accounts with family plans (Spotify Family, Netflix, iCloud Family Sharing), use the notes field to record who else is on the plan and what happens if the primary account holder changes. This helps your executor avoid disrupting services for family members.

Can I add services from any country or platform?

Yes. Expat183 supports digital services from any country and any platform. You can record accounts held on international services, foreign domain registrars, or regional providers. The service types on offer cover the full range of digital services.

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