⚠️ This guide was researched and updated in May 2026. Laws and regulations change frequently. For specific legal advice regarding your jurisdiction, please consult with local legal counsel.
Poland Will & Estate Planning Guide
Read about will creation and estate planning in Poland. This guide covers witness rules, probate processes and jurisdiction-specific considerations that may apply. Rules vary, so consult a qualified professional for advice on your circumstances.
Estate Planning in Poland at a Glance
Poland follows civil law with forced heirship (zachowek) protecting spouse, descendants, and parents. The reserved portion is 1/2 for adults, 2/3 for minors and disabled heirs. Poland recognises three types of wills: notarial (most secure), holographic (entirely handwritten), and oral (emergency only). EU citizens can choose their national law under EU Succession Regulation.
- Forced heirship (zachowek) 1/2 to 2/3 of statutory share
- Three types of wills: notarial, holographic, oral
- Inheritance tax 3-20% based on relationship
- Spouse and children Group I: lowest tax rates
- Holographic will must be entirely handwritten
- 6-month deadline for inheritance tax
- EU Succession Regulation allows choice of law
Will Requirements in Poland
Creating a will in Poland typically involves national rules and any local variations. Witness requirements, signing procedures and other formalities can vary by jurisdiction, so consult a qualified professional for advice specific to your circumstances.
Inheritance Tax in Poland
Family Shares and Estate Administration in Poland
Related Resources
What Happens Without a Will?
Read about intestacy rules and how an estate may be distributed if you die without a will.
Global Inheritance Tax Guide
Compare inheritance tax rates, thresholds and exemptions across countries.
Digital & Physical Will Signatures
How signing rules differ across jurisdictions and where digital signatures may be accepted.
Estate Planning Information for Poland
This guide is for information only. We don’t yet have coverage for Poland. Register your interest below and we’ll let you know when coverage becomes available, or find a qualified professional for advice on your circumstances.
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