⚠️ This guide was researched and updated in May 2026. Laws and regulations change frequently. For specific legal advice regarding your jurisdiction, please consult with local legal counsel.

Romania Will & Estate Planning Guide

Read about will creation and estate planning in Romania. This guide covers witness rules, probate processes and jurisdiction-specific considerations that may apply. Rules vary, so consult a qualified professional for advice on your circumstances.

Estate Planning in Romania at a Glance

Romania follows civil law with strict forced heirship (moștenitori rezervatari) protecting descendants, ascendants, and surviving spouse. Reserved portion is 1/2 for one child, 2/3 for two, 3/4 for three or more children. No inheritance tax but notary fees and stamp duties apply. Authentic (notarial) wills are most secure.

No inheritance tax
Forced heirship: 1/2 to 3/4 for children
Surviving spouse gets 1/4 minimum
Notary fees 0.5-1% of estate
Holographic will must be validated
National will registry (RNNTR)
EU Succession Regulation applies

Will Requirements in Romania

Creating a will in Romania typically involves national rules and any local variations. Witness requirements, signing procedures and other formalities can vary by jurisdiction, so consult a qualified professional for advice specific to your circumstances.

Witness Requirements: Authentic: notary + 2 witnesses. Holographic: none but must be validated

Holographic Wills:Handwritten wills may be recognised

Inheritance Tax in Romania

Romania does not currently impose an inheritance tax

Family Shares and Estate Administration in Romania

Protected family shares: Moștenitori rezervatari (reserved heirs): One child 1/2, two children 2/3, three+ children 3/4. Surviving spouse gets minimum 1/4. Parents get 1/4 if no descendants. Cannot disinherit except for serious legal grounds.

Administering the estate: Two stages: Notarial certificate of inheritance, then court validation if contested. Holographic wills must be validated by court. Process typically takes 3-6 months. All heirs must be notified.

Related Resources

What Happens Without a Will?

Read about intestacy rules and how an estate may be distributed if you die without a will.

Global Inheritance Tax Guide

Compare inheritance tax rates, thresholds and exemptions across countries.

Digital & Physical Will Signatures

How signing rules differ across jurisdictions and where digital signatures may be accepted.

Estate Planning Information for Romania

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